Project coordination
The Leprosy Mission International Bangladesh

Aim: The study explores why stigma varies geographically between Dhaka (urban, high literacy) and Nilphamari (rural, traditional), focusing on the socio-cultural, economic, educational, religious, and disability-related factors.

Full project title: Regional Variations in Social Stigma Toward Leprosy Patients in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Study

Project summary

Leprosy-related stigma in Bangladesh continues to present a significant public health challenge, which delays diagnosis, isolates patients, and impairs mental health, despite a low burden of 0.27 per 10,000 (2021). This stigma differs between places. This study focuses on understanding these variations by comparing two distinct regions: Dhaka, an urban area with higher literacy and diverse religious practices, and Nilphamari, a rural, traditional setting characterised by lower education levels and a predominantly Muslim population. This comparative approach allows for a focused investigation into how socio-cultural, economic, educational, religious, and disability-related factors contribute to and perpetuate stigma.

By identifying the specific factors that influence stigma in these varied contexts, this research aims to inform more effective and targeted interventions. The importance of the study is underscored by the need to understand such variations to improve health outcomes and social well-being for affected individuals. The insights generated by this research will be critical for informing the development of faith- and disability-inclusive interventions, which are essential for supporting the World Health Organization’s leprosy elimination goals. Therefore, this study aims not only to contribute to the academic body of knowledge but also to yield practical benefits for stakeholders and society.